Chickens typically eat about 0.25 to 0.5 pounds (113 to 227 grams) of feed per day, depending on their size, age, and purpose (egg-laying or meat production).
Understanding how much chickens eat daily is crucial for proper flock management. On average, a chicken consumes 1/4 to 1/3 pound (113-150g) of feed per day. However, this amount varies based on breed, age, season, and access to free-range foraging.
Daily Chicken Feed Consumption
Most adult chickens eat between 0.25-0.33 lbs of feed daily. This equals:
| Chicken Type | Daily Feed Amount | Weekly Feed Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Layers | 0.25-0.3 lbs | 1.5-2 lbs |
| Meat Birds | 0.3-0.5 lbs | 2-3.5 lbs |
| Bantams | 0.15-0.2 lbs | 1-1.4 lbs |
Factors Affecting Feed Intake
1. Breed Differences
Large breeds like Rhode Island Reds eat more than bantams. Meat birds consume up to 50% more than layers due to rapid growth.
2. Age Considerations
- Chicks (0-8 weeks): 1-2 oz per day
- Pullets (8-20 weeks): 2-3 oz per day
- Laying hens: 4-5 oz per day
3. Seasonal Variations
Chickens eat 10-20% more in winter to maintain body heat. During summer, ensure constant access to fresh water as described in our guide on watering chickens in cold weather.
Calculating Feed Needs
For a flock of 10 standard-sized hens:
- Daily: 10 x 0.25 lbs = 2.5 lbs
- Weekly: 2.5 x 7 = 17.5 lbs
- Monthly: 17.5 x 4 = 70 lbs
According to Purina Mills, free-ranging can reduce feed consumption by 20-30% when ample forage is available.
Types of Chicken Feed
1. Starter Feed (0-8 weeks)
High-protein (18-20%) crumbles for chicks. Feed ad libitum (free choice).
2. Grower Feed (8-20 weeks)
16-18% protein to support development without accelerating maturity.
3. Layer Feed (20+ weeks)
16% protein with added calcium (3-4%) for eggshell production.
Supplemental Feeding
While commercial feed should make up 90% of diet, chickens enjoy:
- Greens: Kale, lettuce, grass clippings
- Vegetables: Squash, cucumbers, cooked beans
- Grains: Scratch grains (limited to 10% of diet)
- Protein: Mealworms, black soldier fly larvae
The University of Kentucky Poultry Department warns against feeding avocado, chocolate, or raw potatoes which can be toxic.
Feed Storage Tips
Proper storage prevents waste and maintains nutrition:
- Use airtight containers
- Store in cool, dry place
- Use within 4 weeks of opening
- Check for mold before feeding
Reducing Feed Costs
Smart strategies to lower expenses:
- Free-range when possible
- Use treadle feeders to prevent wild bird access
- Grow chicken-friendly plants like comfrey and clover
- Compost kitchen scraps (except meat/dairy)
- Buy feed in bulk with proper storage
Monitoring Chicken Health Through Eating Habits
Watch for these signs of potential issues:
- Sudden decrease in appetite
- Selective eating (picking out only certain pieces)
- Excessive water consumption
- Changes in droppings
Remember that molting chickens may eat more protein-rich foods to regrow feathers, while broody hens often eat less during their sitting period.