Feed chickens about 1/4 to 1/3 cup of feed per bird per day, adjusting based on age, size, and purpose (meat or egg production).
Feeding chickens the right amount is crucial for their health and egg production. This guide provides exact cup measurements for different chicken types, feeding methods, and situations.
Standard Chicken Feeding Guidelines in Cups
The general rule is 1/4 to 1/3 cup of feed per chicken daily. However, this varies based on several factors:
| Chicken Type | Daily Feed (cups) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Laying Hen | 1/3 – 1/2 cup | 16-18% protein layer feed |
| Bantam Chickens | 1/4 cup | Smaller appetite |
| Meat Birds | 3/4 – 1 cup | High-protein feed for rapid growth |
| Molting Hens | 1/2 cup | Extra protein needed |
Feed Weight to Volume Conversion
Different feeds have different densities:
- Layer pellets: 1/4 lb ≈ 1/2 cup
- Crumbles: 1/4 lb ≈ 3/4 cup
- Whole grains: 1/4 lb ≈ 2/3 cup
Factors Affecting Feed Amounts
Free-Range vs Confined
Free-range chickens need 25% less feed as they forage for bugs and plants. Confined birds need the full measured amount.
Seasonal Adjustments
In winter, increase feed by 10-15% as chickens burn more calories to stay warm. Learn more about cold weather chicken care.
Age Considerations
Pullets (young hens) eat about 3/4 of adult portions. Laying age varies by breed but typically begins around 18-24 weeks.
Feeding Methods Compared
Free-Choice Feeding
Pros:
- Chickens self-regulate intake
- Less labor intensive
Cons:
- Potential for waste
- Possible overeating
Measured Feeding
Pros:
- Precise nutrition control
- Reduces feed costs
Cons:
- Requires more time
- Risk of underfeeding
Special Feeding Situations
When to Supplement
Add these to the base feed amount:
- Oyster shell: 1 tbsp per 4 hens
- Grit: 1 tsp per hen weekly
- Scratch grains: No more than 10% of diet
Vacation Feeding
For trips under 3 days, use an automatic feeder with measured portions. For longer absences, consider chicken care options.
Common Feeding Mistakes
Overfeeding
Signs include:
- Uneaten feed accumulating
- Overweight birds
- Increased feed costs
Underfeeding
Warning signs:
- Aggressive behavior at feeding time
- Drop in egg production
- Weight loss
Feed Storage Tips
Proper storage maintains nutrition and prevents waste:
- Use airtight containers
- Store in cool, dry place
- Use oldest feed first
- Check for mold monthly
For more chicken care tips, see our guide on preventing chicken pecking problems.
Expert Recommendations
The Poultry Extension suggests adjusting feed based on egg production. The Backyard Chickens community emphasizes observing your flock’s behavior to determine ideal amounts.