To get chickens back in the coop, use treats to lure them, establish a routine, and ensure the coop is a safe, comfortable space for them.
Getting chickens to return to their coop can be frustrating when they refuse to roost at night. Whether you’re dealing with stubborn hens or young pullets that haven’t learned the routine, these proven techniques will help train your flock to go home reliably.
Why Chickens Resist Going Back to the Coop
Chickens avoid their coop for several reasons:
- Uncomfortable roosts or poor coop conditions
- Predator threats near the coop
- Established bad habits from free-ranging too soon
- Young birds not yet trained to roost properly
- Dominant hens blocking access
The Lock-In Training Method
This is the most effective way to establish coop habits:
- Keep chickens confined to coop for 3-7 days
- Ensure adequate food, water and space
- Release after training period at same time each morning
- Most will return automatically at dusk
Young chickens typically need 3-4 days, while older hens may require up to a week. For introducing chickens to a new coop, extend the lock-in period.
Using Treats to Lure Chickens Back
Chickens respond strongly to food rewards:
Treat | Effectiveness | Best Time |
---|---|---|
Mealworms | High | Evening |
Scratch grains | Medium | Afternoon |
Vegetable scraps | Low | Morning |
According to Backyard Chickens, establishing a consistent treat routine creates strong associations with the coop.
Training Chickens to Come When Called
Use these steps to create a reliable recall:
- Choose a distinct sound (whistle or call)
- Make the sound each time you provide treats
- Practice daily for 2-3 weeks
- Gradually increase distance from coop
This method works well with training chickens to come when called for other situations too.
Coop Modifications That Encourage Return
Make your coop more inviting:
- Install proper roosting bars (2-4″ wide)
- Ensure adequate ventilation without drafts
- Add dim lighting for evening visibility
- Keep nesting boxes clean and dry
- Remove any predator smells
Dealing With Stubborn Chickens
For persistent cases:
- Herding at dusk when vision is poor
- Temporarily clipping wings of escape artists
- Isolating problem birds for retraining
- Using a chicken tractor for daytime containment
As noted by poultry experts on Quora, consistency is key when retraining older birds.
Preventing Future Roosting Problems
Establish good habits early:
- Start lock-in training with new chickens immediately
- Maintain consistent daily routines
- Address any coop issues promptly
- Monitor for bullying that prevents access
- Provide multiple entry points for large flocks
Seasonal Considerations
Adjust your approach based on conditions:
- Winter: Add insulation and wind protection
- Summer: Ensure adequate shade and ventilation
- Rainy seasons: Provide covered pathways
- Molting periods: Add extra roost space