To encourage chickens to use a nesting box, place it in a quiet, dark area, add straw or bedding, and ensure it’s clean and accessible for them.
Getting chickens to lay eggs in nesting boxes instead of random spots can be frustrating. Whether you’re dealing with stubborn pullets or older hens with bad habits, these proven techniques will help you train your flock to use their designated laying areas.
Why Chickens Avoid Nesting Boxes
Understanding chicken behavior is key to solving this common poultry problem. Chickens may avoid nesting boxes for several reasons:
- Poor box placement – Too much light or foot traffic near boxes
- Dirty conditions – Soiled bedding or built-up droppings
- Insufficient boxes – Not enough spaces for all hens
- Uncomfortable bedding – Not enough padding or wrong materials
- Roosting in boxes – Chickens sleeping where they should lay
The Ideal Nesting Box Setup
Create the perfect laying environment with these specifications:
| Feature | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Box Size | 12″x12″x12″ minimum |
| Bedding Depth | 4-6 inches of straw or shavings |
| Box Quantity | 1 box per 4-5 hens |
| Location | Darkest, quietest part of coop |
Proven Training Methods
1. The Fake Egg Trick
Place ceramic or wooden dummy eggs in each nesting box. This visual cue shows hens where to lay. According to Backyard Chickens, this method works for 90% of flocks within 2-3 weeks.
2. Confinement Training
Keep chickens in their coop until noon daily. Most hens lay between 9-11am, so this ensures they use boxes before free-ranging. This technique pairs well with introducing chickens to new coop spaces.
3. The Bedding Upgrade
Refresh bedding weekly with:
- Pine shavings (absorbs moisture)
- Straw (provides structure)
- Dried herbs (calming scent)
4. The Blocking Method
When you find eggs laid outside boxes:
- Collect the misplaced egg immediately
- Block the undesirable laying spot
- Place the egg in a proper nesting box
Advanced Troubleshooting
When Older Hens Resist
For stubborn layers set in their ways:
- Move favorite laying spots closer to boxes
- Gradually block off alternatives over 1-2 weeks
- Use the same bedding material in boxes as their preferred spots
Preventing Nighttime Roosting in Boxes
Chickens sleeping in nesting boxes creates messes. Solutions include:
- Installing roosts higher than boxes
- Blocking boxes at night with boards
- Adding more roosting space (8-10″ per bird)
For more on chicken behavior, see our guide on why chickens peck their eggs.
Seasonal Considerations
Training approaches change with seasons:
Winter Challenges
Fewer daylight hours and cold temperatures can disrupt laying patterns. Insulate boxes with extra bedding and consider adding a safe heat source.
Summer Solutions
According to The Hen’s Loft, proper ventilation prevents boxes from becoming too hot and humid in summer months.
Maintaining Good Habits
Once trained, keep your flock using boxes with:
- Daily egg collection
- Weekly bedding changes
- Monthly box inspections for mites
- Seasonal deep cleaning
With patience and consistency, even the most stubborn chickens will learn to use their nesting boxes properly. The key is creating an environment where the boxes are clearly the most attractive option for laying.