To keep bobcats away from chickens, secure the coop with strong fencing, use motion-activated lights, and consider natural deterrents like strong scents or guard animals.
Bobcats are skilled predators that pose a serious threat to backyard chickens. These agile hunters can climb fences, jump high, and silently carry off birds under cover of darkness. Protecting your flock requires a multi-layered approach combining physical barriers, deterrents, and smart coop management.
Understanding Bobcat Behavior
Bobcats (Lynx rufus) are the most common wild cats in North America. They typically weigh 15-35 pounds and hunt primarily at dawn and dusk. Unlike coyotes that may kill multiple birds in a frenzy, bobcats usually take one chicken at a time, often returning night after night.
Why Bobcats Target Chickens
- Easy prey compared to wild animals
- Consistent food source when available
- Attracted by chicken sounds and smells
Physical Protection Methods
1. Fortified Coop Construction
Use these materials for maximum security:
| Material | Purpose |
|---|---|
| 1/2″ hardware cloth | Replace chicken wire on all openings |
| Pressure-treated wood | Strong structural framing |
| Concrete flooring | Prevent digging under walls |
2. Elevated Coop Design
Raise coops at least 3 feet off the ground with smooth metal legs to prevent climbing. This also helps with keeping pests away from chickens.
3. Secure Fencing Solutions
Install 8-foot fencing with:
- Electric wire at top and bottom
- Overhanging top (at least 16″ outward angle)
- Buried perimeter (12″ deep with L-footer)
Deterrent Strategies
4. Motion-Activated Devices
Combine these technologies for best results:
- Flood lights (500+ lumens)
- Sprinkler systems
- Ultrasonic repellers
5. Scent and Taste Repellents
Apply these around coop perimeter:
- Human hair clippings
- Predator urine (coyote or wolf)
- Commercial repellents like Critter Ridder
6. Guardian Animals
Effective livestock protectors include:
- Great Pyrenees dogs
- Donkeys
- Llamas
Management Practices
7. Secure Nighttime Routine
Follow this checklist every evening:
- Count all birds
- Lock coop doors with carabiner clips
- Close pop doors securely
- Turn on motion lights
8. Free-Range Supervision
When allowing chickens to free range:
- Only during daylight hours
- With human supervision
- In protected runs with roofs
9. Property Maintenance
Remove these bobcat attractants:
- Brush piles near coop
- Accessible pet food
- Standing water sources
Special Considerations
When You’re Away
Use these chicken care strategies when on vacation to maintain protection.
Identifying Bobcat Attacks
Look for these signs:
- Single missing bird
- Clean kill marks on neck
- Lack of scattered feathers
For additional protection against other predators, learn how to stop foxes from killing chickens with similar but modified techniques.