To keep cats away from chickens, use physical barriers like fencing, provide distractions for cats, or use natural repellents like citrus peels around the coop.
Cats and chickens often don’t mix well. While adult chickens can usually defend themselves, chicks and smaller breeds remain vulnerable to feline predators. Protecting your flock requires smart strategies that deter cats without harming them. This guide covers the most effective solutions.
1. Secure Your Chicken Coop and Run
The first line of defense is physical barriers that prevent cats from accessing your chickens. Cats can squeeze through surprisingly small spaces, so pay attention to these details:
Choose the Right Fencing
- Use 1/2-inch hardware cloth (not chicken wire) for maximum protection
- Bury fencing 12 inches deep to prevent digging
- Install a roof or overhead netting – cats are excellent climbers
Fortify Entry Points
- Use self-closing doors on coops
- Install cat-proof latches that require opposable thumbs
- Cover ventilation holes with sturdy mesh
For more on coop security, see our guide on how to introduce chickens to a new coop.
2. Use Natural Deterrents
Cats dislike certain smells and textures. These natural solutions can keep them away:
| Deterrent | How to Use | Effectiveness |
|---|---|---|
| Citrus peels | Scatter around coop perimeter | Moderate |
| Coffee grounds | Spread in problem areas | High |
| Rosemary or lavender | Plant near coop | Moderate |
3. Employ Guard Animals
Roosters as Protectors
A good rooster will alert hens to danger and may fight off cats. According to feline behavior experts, most cats will avoid confronting an aggressive rooster.
Dogs as Deterrents
Certain dog breeds make excellent chicken guardians. The best options include:
- Great Pyrenees
- Anatolian Shepherds
- Maremmas
4. Install Motion-Activated Devices
Technology can provide 24/7 protection:
- Motion-activated sprinklers startle approaching cats
- Ultrasonic repellents emit high-frequency sounds cats dislike
- Flashing lights deter nocturnal hunters
5. Modify the Environment
Make your property less appealing to cats:
- Remove hiding spots near the coop
- Install prickly plants around the perimeter
- Keep food and water secured inside the coop
6. Supervise Free-Range Time
When letting chickens roam:
- Only allow free-ranging when you can supervise
- Consider a properly sized run for safe outdoor access
- Train chickens to return to coop when called
7. Use Humane Trapping (For Problem Cats)
For persistent feline visitors:
- Use live traps baited with tuna or sardines
- Relocate trapped cats to shelters (check local laws)
- Never harm cats – they may be someone’s pet
Remember that prevention works best. A study of backyard flocks showed that proper coop design prevents 90% of predator attacks.