To stop chickens from pooping in nesting boxes, provide clean, designated nesting areas with proper bedding, and ensure they have ample outdoor space to roam.
Finding chicken droppings in nesting boxes is a common frustration for backyard flock owners. Not only does it create extra cleaning work, but it also leads to dirty eggs that are harder to sell or use. Fortunately, with the right strategies, you can train your chickens to keep their nesting areas clean.
Why Chickens Poop in Nesting Boxes
Chickens typically only poop in nesting boxes for three main reasons:
- Sleeping in the boxes – Chickens naturally roost at night and will poop where they sleep
- Young pullets learning – New layers may not understand proper nesting behavior
- Poor coop design – Incorrect roost height or placement encourages box use
As noted in our article on how to train chickens to lay in nest boxes, proper coop setup is crucial for good habits.
Signs Your Chickens Are Sleeping in Nesting Boxes
- Large amounts of droppings accumulated overnight
- Flattened or compressed bedding in boxes
- Feathers and debris in boxes each morning
Effective Solutions to Stop Nest Box Pooping
1. Install Proper Roosting Bars
Chickens instinctively seek the highest perch to sleep. Your roosts should:
- Be higher than nesting boxes
- Provide 8-10 inches of space per chicken
- Use flat 2×4 boards (wide side up) for comfort
According to Fresh Eggs Daily, this simple change often solves the problem within days.
2. Block Boxes at Night
Temporarily preventing access to boxes at night helps retrain chickens:
| Method | Effectiveness | Ease of Use |
|---|---|---|
| Wire mesh screens | High | Medium |
| Cardboard barriers | Medium | Easy |
| Removable boards | High | Medium |
3. Use Fake Eggs or Golf Balls
Placing fake eggs in boxes teaches proper use. This works especially well when combined with our tips on how to get chickens to use nesting boxes.
4. Maintain Clean Bedding
Regularly refresh nesting material with:
- Straw or pine shavings (2-3 inches deep)
- Dried herbs like lavender for scent
- Food-grade diatomaceous earth to control pests
Preventing Future Problems
For long-term success:
- Introduce new chickens properly to established flocks
- Provide enough nesting boxes (1 per 4-5 hens)
- Keep boxes dark and private
- Clean soiled boxes immediately
As mentioned in Backyard Chickens forums, persistence is key when retraining chickens. Most flocks adapt within 1-2 weeks of consistent management.
Special Considerations
Broody Hens
Hens determined to sit on eggs may resist leaving boxes. Use more secure blocking methods and consider isolating persistent broodies.
Young Pullets
Manually place young birds on roosts at dusk until they learn. They’ll follow the flock’s example within a few nights.
Small Coops
In tight spaces, vertical design becomes crucial. Install roosts at the highest possible point and use wall-mounted nesting boxes.