To train chickens to be picked up, consistently handle them gently, reward with treats, and create a calm environment to build trust and comfort.
Training chickens to tolerate handling makes health checks easier and creates a more enjoyable backyard flock. With patience and the right techniques, even adult chickens can learn to accept being held.
Why Train Chickens to Be Handled?
Chickens naturally resist being picked up – it triggers their prey instincts. But regular handling provides several benefits:
- Simplifies health inspections and medical treatment
- Reduces stress during coop cleanings or moves
- Makes showing chickens easier for 4H or exhibitions
- Creates friendlier pets for families with children
According to poultry experts at Backyard Chickens, chickens handled frequently from chickhood become significantly calmer adults.
Starting With Chicks (0-6 Weeks)
First Week: Building Trust
Wait 24 hours after bringing chicks home before handling. Then:
- Sit by the brooder and speak softly
- Place your hand inside without touching them
- Offer small treats from your palm
Second Week: First Handling
Once chicks eat from your hand:
- Gently scoop up one chick at a time
- Hold against your chest for warmth
- Limit sessions to 2-3 minutes
For more on early care, see our guide on getting baby chickens to like you.
Training Juvenile Chickens (6-20 Weeks)
Daily Handling Routine
Activity | Duration | Tips |
---|---|---|
Hand feeding | 5 minutes | Use mealworms or chopped greens |
Lap sitting | 3-5 minutes | Pet gently while feeding treats |
Wing inspection | 1 minute | Lift wings briefly, then reward |
Advanced Handling
For show chickens needing more extensive handling:
- Start with regular petting sessions
- Gradually extend wings while feeding
- Practice “show holds” for short periods
Training Adult Chickens
Older chickens require more patience but can still learn. Try these methods:
The Chair Method
Place a chair in their run and:
- Sit quietly with treats for 10-15 minutes daily
- Let chickens approach on their own terms
- Gradually pet those that come close
Evening Training
Chickens are calmer at dusk. Use this time to:
- Hand-feed favorite treats on the roost
- Gently stroke those that tolerate it
- Work up to brief lifts from the roost
For free-range birds, see our tips on keeping chickens in your yard while building trust.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Chickens That Run Away
Never chase chickens – this reinforces fear. Instead:
- Use a long-handled net for necessary catches
- Associate your presence with high-value treats
- Work in confined spaces initially
Birds That Squirm When Held
According to poultry researchers at the Penn State Extension, proper restraint reduces struggling:
- Support the breast with one hand
- Secure wings against body with other hand
- Hold close to your body for security
Maintaining Tamed Chickens
Once your chickens accept handling:
- Continue regular short handling sessions
- Rotate which birds you work with
- Always end on a positive note with treats
Remember – some breeds naturally resist handling more than others. Silkie chickens typically tame easiest, while Mediterranean breeds often remain flighty.