Chickens typically go into the coop around sunset, as they prefer to roost in a safe, dark environment for the night.
Chickens naturally return to their coop at dusk when light levels drop. This instinct comes from their wild ancestors who sought high roosts to avoid predators. Most flocks head inside 30-60 minutes before full darkness, but stubborn chickens may need training.
Natural Chicken Roosting Behavior
Wild jungle fowl (chickens’ ancestors) sleep in trees to stay safe from predators. Domestic chickens keep this instinct:
- Prefer elevated roosts over ground sleeping
- Seek highest available perch in their environment
- Return to same spot nightly when properly trained
According to Backyard Chickens research, only broody hens, injured birds, or certain breeds like Silkies will sleep on the ground.
Typical Chicken Bedtime Schedule
| Season | Average Coop Entry Time |
|---|---|
| Summer | 8:30-10:00 PM |
| Spring/Fall | 6:30-8:00 PM |
| Winter | 4:30-6:00 PM |
Training Chickens to Use the Coop
Young chickens learn fastest, but all ages can be trained:
The Lock-In Method
- Keep flock confined to coop for 3-7 days (younger birds need less time)
- Ensure adequate food, water and ventilation during confinement
- Release birds after training period – most will return at dusk
For stubborn cases, try our guide on how to get chickens to go into a new coop.
Nightly Reinforcement
For problem birds:
- Gently place them on coop roosts at dusk
- Use treats to encourage coop entry
- Be consistent for 2-3 weeks
Solving Common Coop Problems
Chickens Roosting Outside
Solutions include:
- Remove outdoor roosting options
- Install coop lighting that turns on at dusk
- Place treats inside coop in evening
Predator Protection
Chickens are vulnerable at night. Essential protections:
- Automatic coop doors that close at dusk
- Secure latches that raccoons can’t open
- 1/2″ hardware cloth instead of chicken wire
Learn more about how chickens protect themselves from predators.
Special Considerations
Seasonal Variations
Daylight changes affect chicken schedules. In summer, they may stay out until 9-10 PM, while winter may see them in by 5 PM.
Breed Differences
Some breeds are more independent. Flighty breeds like Leghorns may need extra training compared to docile Orpingtons.
Age Factors
Pullets often test boundaries by roosting in odd places. Older hens typically follow established routines better.
Automatic Coop Doors
These devices can help maintain schedule when you’re away. They:
- Open at dawn based on light or timer
- Close at dusk after chickens return
- Provide security when you’re not home
For vacation planning, see our article on what to do with chickens when on vacation.
When to Intervene
Take action if:
- Chickens consistently refuse to coop at night
- You notice signs of predator activity
- Birds show signs of stress or exhaustion
Remember that chickens have poor night vision. Getting them inside before full darkness prevents accidents and reduces stress.