The best time to get chickens is in spring, after the last frost, allowing them to acclimate and thrive during warmer months.
Deciding when to get chickens is crucial for their health and productivity. The timing affects their growth, egg production, and ability to adapt to their new environment. This guide will help you choose the perfect time to start your flock.
Ideal Seasons for Getting Chickens
Spring (March-June)
Spring is the most popular time to get chickens. The weather warms up, making it easier for chicks to adjust. By fall, your hens will start laying eggs. This gives you fresh eggs before winter.
Key benefits of spring chickens:
- Warmer temperatures reduce stress on young birds
- Plenty of natural food sources as they grow
- Egg production begins before cold weather
Early Summer
Early summer is another good option. The weather stays warm enough for chicks to thrive. They’ll mature during fall and start laying in winter. Make sure your coop is ready for colder months.
Fall (Alternative Option)
Some farmers prefer fall for getting chickens. The chicks eat less during winter when feed costs are higher. By spring, they’re ready to forage and lay eggs. This approach requires proper heating in colder climates.
Factors to Consider When Timing Your Purchase
Climate and Location
Your local climate plays a big role. Northern areas with harsh winters may favor spring purchases. Warmer southern climates offer more flexibility year-round.
Chicken Age
Decide between chicks or adult birds:
| Age | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Chicks | Cheaper, easier to tame | Need 6 months before laying |
| Pullets | Start laying sooner | More expensive |
Purpose of Your Flock
Egg layers have different timing needs than meat birds. For consistent egg production, stagger your purchases. This ensures year-round eggs as older hens slow down.
Preparing for Your New Chickens
Coop Setup
Your coop should be ready before bringing chickens home. Allow 2-3 square feet per chicken inside. Include proper ventilation and nesting boxes.
Brooder Requirements for Chicks
Baby chicks need special care:
- Maintain 95°F temperature first week
- Reduce by 5°F each week
- Use quality chick starter feed
- Provide clean water at all times
Common Chicken Buying Terms
Age-Related Terms
- Chick: Under 6 weeks old
- Pullet: Young female under 1 year
- Hen: Adult female chicken
- Rooster: Adult male chicken
Size Classifications
- Bantam: Small chickens, about 1/3 standard size
- Standard: Typical 4-8 pound chickens
Choosing the Right Breed
Different breeds suit different needs. Popular choices include:
- Rhode Island Reds (excellent layers)
- Buff Orpingtons (friendly, cold-hardy)
- Barred Rocks (good dual-purpose birds)
- Silkies (ornamental, broody)
Research breeds that match your climate and goals. The Backyard Chickens breed guide offers detailed comparisons.
How Many Chickens to Get
Start with at least 3 chickens. They’re social animals and need company. For egg production, calculate based on your family’s needs:
- 3-4 hens for a small family
- 6-8 hens for larger families
- Add extras for consistent supply
Remember to introduce new chickens properly if expanding an existing flock.
Special Considerations
Roosters
Roosters aren’t necessary for eggs but help with flock protection. Maintain proper ratios:
- 1 rooster per 8-10 hens
- Minimum 4-5 hens per rooster
Winter Care
If getting chickens in colder months, ensure proper insulation. Chickens can handle cold but need protection from drafts and moisture. Provide extra feed as they burn more calories to stay warm.
Where to Buy Chickens
Options include:
- Local feed stores (seasonal availability)
- Hatcheries (wider breed selection)
- Farmers markets (often have pullets)
- Online suppliers (convenient but shipping stress)
The My Pet Chicken website offers helpful buying guides and breed selection tools.
Final Tips
- Check local ordinances for chicken keeping rules
- Prepare for predator protection
- Have a plan for vacations (chicken care while away)
- Start small and expand as you gain experience