Chickens can be given scratch grains as a treat in moderation, ideally in the late afternoon to promote foraging and prevent overeating at mealtime.
Chicken scratch is like candy for your flock – delicious but best in moderation. This guide reveals exactly when and how to use scratch grains to keep chickens happy and healthy.
What Exactly Is Chicken Scratch?
Scratch is a mix of whole grains like corn, wheat, oats, and barley. Unlike complete feeds, it lacks essential nutrients chickens need. Think of it as chicken junk food – tasty but not nutritious.
Common scratch ingredients include:
- Cracked corn
- Wheat berries
- Millet
- Oats
- Sunflower seeds
Why Chickens Love Scratch
Scratch triggers natural foraging behaviors. When you scatter it, chickens will scratch and peck just like they would in the wild. This provides mental stimulation and exercise.
Best Times to Offer Scratch
1. Winter Months
Scratch provides extra energy in cold weather. The carbohydrates help chickens generate body heat. Limit to 1-2 tablespoons per bird daily.
2. Training Sessions
Use scratch to train chickens to come when called. The tasty reward reinforces good behavior.
3. Before Bedtime
A small scratch snack helps keep chickens warm overnight. Offer it about an hour before roosting.
4. When Introducing New Chickens
Scratch helps introduce chickens to a new coop by creating positive associations.
When to Avoid Scratch
1. Hot Summer Days
The extra carbs can cause overheating. Instead, offer frozen treats like watermelon.
2. With Young Chicks
Chicks under 16 weeks need high-protein starter feed, not scratch.
3. During Molting
Chickens need protein for feather regrowth. Scratch lacks adequate protein.
How Much Scratch to Feed
Follow these guidelines:
| Chicken Type | Daily Scratch Limit |
|---|---|
| Standard Hens | 2 tablespoons |
| Bantams | 1 tablespoon |
| Meat Birds | 3 tablespoons |
Never let scratch exceed 10% of total daily food intake. According to Backyard Chickens, overfeeding can lead to nutritional deficiencies.
Creative Ways to Serve Scratch
1. Scatter Feeding
Toss grains in the run to encourage natural foraging. This prevents boredom and feather pecking.
2. Puzzle Feeders
Hide scratch in treat balls or hanging feeders to extend activity time.
3. Frozen Treats
Mix scratch with water and freeze for a summer cooling snack.
Health Considerations
Always provide grit when feeding scratch. Chickens need these small stones to properly digest whole grains. The University of Minnesota Extension recommends oyster shell for laying hens to maintain strong eggshells.
Watch for these signs of overfeeding:
- Decreased egg production
- Weight gain
- Feather picking
- Lethargy
Making Your Own Scratch Mix
For a healthier alternative, try this recipe:
- 2 parts cracked corn
- 1 part wheat berries
- 1 part oats
- 1/2 part sunflower seeds
- 1/2 part millet
Store in an airtight container to prevent spoilage and rodent attraction.