Birds resembling cedar waxwings include the Bohemian waxwing, with similar plumage and behavior, often found in similar habitats across North America.
The cedar waxwing is a striking bird with its sleek plumage, black mask, and yellow-tipped tail. But several other species share similar features, making identification tricky. This guide will help you distinguish cedar waxwings from their lookalikes while providing expert birdwatching tips.
Cedar Waxwing Identification
Before comparing similar species, let’s examine key cedar waxwing characteristics:
- Size: 6-7 inches long (sparrow-sized)
- Color: Pale brown head/chest, yellow belly, gray wings
- Distinctive marks: Black mask, yellow tail tip, red waxy wing tips
- Behavior: Social, often in flocks; perches prominently
- Habitat: Open woodlands, orchards, suburban areas
Bohemian Waxwing: The Closest Lookalike
The bohemian waxwing is the cedar waxwing’s near-twin. These species often mix in winter flocks, requiring careful observation to tell apart:
| Feature | Cedar Waxwing | Bohemian Waxwing |
|---|---|---|
| Size | 6-7 inches | 7-8 inches |
| Undertail | White | Rust-colored |
| Belly color | Yellow | Gray |
| Wing pattern | Plain gray | White markings and yellow streak |
For optimal viewing, consider using long-range binoculars to observe these subtle differences.
Other Cedar Waxwing Lookalikes
European Starling
In flight, starlings can resemble waxwings due to their similar size and shape. Key differences:
- Starlings have darker bellies
- Lack yellow tail tips
- Have shorter tails
- Show iridescent plumage in sunlight
Phainopepla
This southwestern species shares the waxwing’s crested head and sleek profile:
- Males are glossy black
- Females are gray
- Both have red eyes
- Lack the waxwing’s facial mask
Seasonal Waxwing Behavior
Understanding waxwing movements helps with identification:
Winter Flocking
Both waxwing species form large winter flocks that descend on berry trees. Bohemians are more common in northern states during cold months.
Breeding Differences
Cedar waxwings breed across most of North America, while bohemians nest primarily in boreal forests. Location can be a key identification clue in summer.
Attracting Waxwings to Your Yard
To observe these birds up close:
- Plant native berry-producing trees and shrubs
- Provide a water source like a birdbath
- Avoid pesticides that reduce insect populations
For optimal viewing, stabilized binoculars can help track these active birds as they move through foliage.
Waxwing Vocalizations
Sound can help distinguish species:
- Cedar waxwing: Very high-pitched, thin whistles (almost insect-like)
- Bohemian waxwing: Lower, more guttural rattling trills
According to Cornell Lab of Ornithology, cedar waxwing calls are among the highest-pitched of North American birds.
Juvenile Identification
Young waxwings present additional identification challenges:
- Lack red wing tips
- Have streaked underparts
- Show less distinct facial masks
- May appear more grayish overall
With practice and proper optics like quality binoculars, you’ll soon master distinguishing these elegant birds in all plumages.
