Ayam Cemani chickens typically range from $2,500 to $5,000 each, depending on age, breeder reputation, and availability.
Ayam Cemani chickens are among the most expensive poultry breeds in the world, with prices ranging from $50 for chicks to $2,500 for breeding-quality adults. Their jet-black appearance and rarity make them highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts. But what exactly drives their premium price tag?
Current Ayam Cemani Price Ranges
| Age/Type | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Day-old chicks | $50-$100 each |
| Juveniles (8-12 weeks) | $150-$300 each |
| Laying hens | $400-$800 each |
| Breeding roosters | $1,000-$2,500 each |
| Hatching eggs | $10-$25 per egg |
Factors Affecting Ayam Cemani Prices
1. Genetic Purity
The most valuable Ayam Cemanis exhibit complete fibromelanosis – the genetic condition causing total black pigmentation. Birds with any color “leakage” (white feathers, pink tongues) sell for significantly less. Breeders pay premiums for specimens with:
- Solid black combs and wattles
- Black tongues and mouths
- No feather discoloration
2. Age and Sex
Sexually mature birds command higher prices since Ayam Cemanis can’t be reliably sexed as chicks. Many buyers receive unexpected roosters, which explains why preventing chicken aggression becomes crucial when multiple males mature together.
3. Breeding Potential
Proven breeding pairs sell for $3,000+. Hens with consistent laying records and roosters siring all-black offspring are most valuable. The hens lay cream-colored eggs, though they’re poor sitters – learn about Ayam Cemani egg colors if you plan to incubate them.
Why Are Ayam Cemanis So Rare?
Limited Global Population
First imported from Indonesia to Europe in 1998, the breed remains uncommon outside Southeast Asia. The Livestock Conservancy considers them a threatened breed with fewer than 3,500 birds worldwide.
Breeding Challenges
Maintaining genetic purity requires:
- Selective culling of birds with color defects
- Separate housing to prevent cross-breeding
- Careful record-keeping of bloodlines
Buying Considerations
Where to Purchase
Reputable breeders like Greenfire Farms and Cackle Hatchery often have waiting lists. Be wary of:
- Sellers offering “discount” Ayam Cemanis (likely mixed breeds)
- Unverified online listings
- Birds without documented lineage
Shipping Costs
Live bird shipping adds $50-$150 per order. Many breeders include extras (like this Cackle Hatchery reviewer who received 7 chicks when ordering 5) to account for potential losses.
Care Requirements
Housing Needs
These active birds require:
- 4 sq ft per bird in coops
- 10 sq ft per bird in runs
- Protection from extreme temperatures (they’re sensitive to heat)
Diet
Like all chickens, they thrive on:
- High-protein starter feed (20-22%) for chicks
- Layer feed (16-18% protein) for adults
- Supplemental calcium for laying hens
While expensive to acquire, Ayam Cemanis make fascinating additions to flocks for those willing to invest in their care. Their striking appearance and rarity continue driving interest among poultry enthusiasts worldwide.