Raising chickens for eggs typically costs between $200 to $500 annually, factoring in feed, housing, and healthcare expenses.
Raising backyard chickens for eggs can be rewarding, but costs vary widely. A small flock of 4-6 hens typically costs $500-$2,000 in the first year, with ongoing expenses of $20-$100 per month. This guide breaks down all expenses to help you budget effectively.
Initial Setup Costs
Chicken Coop
The coop is your biggest upfront expense. Prices range from $200 for DIY builds to $4,000+ for premium pre-built models. Key factors affecting cost:
- Size: Allow 3-4 sq ft per chicken inside, plus run space
- Materials: Wood lasts longer than plastic but costs more
- Features: Nesting boxes, ventilation, predator protection
For 6 chickens, expect to spend $500-$1,500. Check our guide on how big a coop for 10 chickens to scale your plans.
Predator Protection
Essential add-ons to secure your coop:
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Hardware cloth | $50-$100 |
| Locking mechanisms | $20-$50 |
| Dig barriers | $30-$80 |
Brooder Setup (For Chicks)
If starting with chicks, you’ll need:
- Brooder box ($30-$100)
- Heat lamp ($15-$30)
- Thermometer ($10)
- Chick feeders/waterers ($20)
Ongoing Monthly Costs
Feed
Average consumption is 1/4 lb of feed per chicken daily. Costs:
- Layer pellets: $15-$25 per 50lb bag
- Organic feed: $30-$50 per 50lb bag
- Scratch grains: $10-$15 per 50lb bag
For 6 hens, expect $20-$40/month in feed. Supplement with kitchen scraps to reduce costs.
Bedding
Common options and costs:
- Pine shavings: $5-$10 per bale
- Straw: $8-$12 per bale
- Sand: $3-$5 per 50lb bag
Most coops need fresh bedding every 1-2 weeks.
Healthcare
Annual health expenses:
- Dewormer: $15-$30
- First aid supplies: $20-$50
- Vet visits: $50-$150 per visit
Learn about how often to worm chickens to maintain their health.
Breed Selection Costs
Egg-laying breeds vary in price and productivity:
| Breed | Cost per Chick | Eggs/Year |
|---|---|---|
| Rhode Island Red | $3-$5 | 250-300 |
| Leghorn | $2-$4 | 280-320 |
| Australorp | $4-$6 | 250 |
| Easter Egger | $5-$8 | 200-280 |
Seasonal Costs
Winter Expenses
Cold weather requires additional investments:
- Heated waterer: $30-$80
- Coop insulation: $50-$200
- Extra feed (10-20% more)
Summer Needs
Hot weather considerations:
- Shade structures: $50-$150
- Cooling fans: $20-$50
- Electrolyte supplements: $10-$20
Potential Savings
Egg Production Value
At peak production, 6 hens can lay 25-30 eggs weekly. At store prices ($3-$6/dozen), this equals $50-$150/month in egg value.
DIY Solutions
Reduce costs with:
- Homemade feeders/waterers
- Repurposed materials
- Free-range foraging
According to From Scratch Farmstead, smart planning can make backyard chickens cost-neutral after the first year.
Hidden Costs to Consider
- Time investment: 15-30 minutes daily for care
- Vacation care: $10-$20/day for chicken sitters
- Equipment replacement: Feeders, waterers, etc. wear out
For vacation planning, see our tips on what to do with chickens when on vacation.
Long-Term Cost Breakdown
Sample 5-year cost projection for 6 hens:
| Category | First Year | Subsequent Years |
|---|---|---|
| Coop & Setup | $800 | $0 |
| Chicks | $30 | $0 |
| Feed | $400 | $400 |
| Bedding | $120 | $120 |
| Healthcare | $100 | $50 |
| Total | $1,450 | $570 |
As noted by The Happy Chicken Coop, costs decrease significantly after the first year as initial investments are amortized.