To deter bobcats from chickens, secure coops with sturdy fencing, use motion-activated lights, and consider protective breeds or guard animals.
Bobcats pose a serious threat to backyard chickens, capable of wiping out entire flocks in a single night. These stealthy predators can climb fences, dig under coops, and strike with lightning speed. Protecting your chickens requires a multi-layered defense strategy that addresses bobcats’ intelligence, strength, and persistence.
Understanding Bobcat Behavior
Bobcats (Lynx rufus) are the most common wild cat in North America, weighing 15-35 pounds with powerful legs for jumping and climbing. They hunt primarily at dawn and dusk but may attack any time. Unlike coyotes that grab and run, bobcats often kill multiple chickens in one attack, leaving distinctive claw marks on necks and shoulders.
Why Bobcats Target Chickens
- Easy prey compared to wild rabbits and rodents
- High nutritional value from protein-rich birds
- Attracted by chicken sounds and smells
- Will return to successful hunting locations
Physical Deterrents That Work
1. Fortified Coop Construction
Use 1/2″ hardware cloth instead of chicken wire – bobcats can rip through standard poultry netting. Bury fencing 12-18 inches underground with an outward 12″ L-footer to prevent digging. Install a solid roof since bobcats can climb and drop into open-top runs.
2. Elevated Coop Design
Raising coops 4+ feet off the ground significantly reduces bobcat access. Ensure support posts have metal predator guards to prevent climbing. This method works well with properly sized coops for your flock.
3. Electric Fencing
A 3-wire system (6″, 12″, and 18″ heights) delivers effective shocks. Use high-tensile wire with 5,000+ volts. Solar chargers work well for remote locations. Combine with woven wire fencing for maximum protection.
| Fence Type | Effectiveness | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Electric | 90-95% | $$$ |
| Hardware Cloth | 85% | $$ |
| Chicken Wire | 40% | $ |
Behavioral Deterrents
4. Motion-Activated Devices
Combine strobe lights, sprinklers, and loud alarms triggered by motion sensors. The Havahart Scarecrow effectively startles bobcats with sudden water sprays.
5. Guardian Animals
Livestock guardian dogs like Great Pyrenees or Anatolian Shepherds provide 24/7 protection. Donkeys and llamas also deter bobcats effectively. Proper training is essential – learn how to train guardian dogs for best results.
6. Scent Marking
Human hair, used cat litter, or commercial predator urine (coyote or mountain lion) around the perimeter can create a scent barrier. Reapply after rain every 2-3 weeks.
Daily Protection Strategies
7. Secure Nighttime Lockup
Close chickens in a predator-proof coop before dusk. Use automatic doors with light sensors for reliability when you’re away – especially helpful for vacation chicken care.
8. Remove Food Sources
Clean up spilled feed immediately. Store feed in metal containers. Remove wild bird feeders that attract rodents (bobcat prey).
9. Free-Range Supervision
Only allow daytime free-ranging when you can actively monitor. Use portable electric netting for temporary enclosures. Train chickens to return to coop on command for safety.
When Prevention Fails
If bobcats breach defenses:
- Inspect for entry points and reinforce immediately
- Contact wildlife officials for trapping assistance
- Consider temporary confinement until threat passes
- Add additional deterrent layers like radio talk shows
Remember that bobcats are protected in many areas. Always check local regulations before taking lethal action. With proper precautions, you can maintain both a thriving flock and healthy ecosystem balance.