To get rid of ticks on chickens, regularly apply permethrin spray, keep their coop clean, and use diatomaceous earth in their bedding.
Ticks on chickens are more than just a nuisance—they can cause anemia, paralysis, and even death in severe infestations. Whether you’re dealing with fowl ticks (Argas persicus) or other species, this guide covers proven methods to eliminate ticks from your flock and coop.
Identifying Tick Infestations in Chickens
Ticks often hide during the day and feed at night. Look for these signs:
- Restless chickens refusing to enter coop at dusk
- Small red spots under wings (tick bite marks)
- Dark specks (tick larvae) clustered on skin
- Pale combs from blood loss
- Sudden paralysis in severe cases
Fowl ticks can survive 4 years without feeding, making eradication challenging. They hide in:
- Coop cracks and crevices
- Under bark or wood piles
- Nesting material
Step-by-Step Tick Elimination Process
1. Locate and Destroy Tick Hiding Spots
Use a pressure washer or steam cleaner to blast cracks in the coop. Pay special attention to:
- Wall joints
- Roosting bars
- Nesting box corners
2. Apply Tick Treatments
| Treatment | Application | Safety Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Permethrin (0.24-10%) | Spray or powder on coop surfaces | Egg withdrawal period required |
| Diatomaceous Earth (Food Grade) | Dust chickens and coop | Wear mask during application |
| Ivermectin | Apply to back of neck | Vet consultation recommended |
3. Treat Infested Chickens
For attached ticks:
- Use tweezers to remove carefully
- Apply triple antibiotic ointment
- Monitor for signs of anemia
Preventing Future Tick Infestations
Coop Maintenance
- Choose smooth-finished lumber for construction
- Seal all cracks with silicone caulk
- Replace bedding weekly during outbreaks
Environmental Controls
- Remove wild bird feeders near coop
- Control rodent populations
- Keep grass trimmed around run area
For more on protecting your flock, see our guide on stopping foxes from killing chickens.
Natural Tick Control Options
Essential Oil Sprays
Research shows tea tree oil has acaricidal effects. Mix 10 drops per cup of water and spray lightly on feathers (avoiding face).
Dust Bath Additives
Add wood ash or food-grade diatomaceous earth to dust bath areas. This helps chickens naturally control parasites.
Learn more about why chickens dig holes and how it relates to parasite control.
When to Call a Vet
Seek professional help if:
- Chickens show signs of paralysis
- Infestation persists after treatment
- You notice symptoms of tick-borne illness
For severe cases, vets may recommend:
- Iron supplements for anemia
- Antibiotics for secondary infections
- Injectable ivermectin
Myth Busting: Do Chickens Eat Ticks?
While chickens may eat some ticks, research from the University of Rhode Island shows they’re not reliable for tick control. Ticks around the beak often remain until fully engorged.
Long-Term Tick Management
Implement a regular inspection and treatment schedule:
- Weekly coop inspections in warm months
- Monthly preventive treatments
- Quarterly deep cleanings
For more on chicken health, see our article on fowl tick biology and control from poultry health experts.