To keep snakes away from chickens, maintain a clean coop, remove debris, use snake repellents, and install fencing to create a secure environment.
Snakes pose a serious threat to backyard chickens by eating eggs, chicks, and even small adult birds. While some snakes help control rodents, their presence near your coop requires immediate action. This guide reveals the most effective snake deterrent methods to protect your flock.
Why Snakes Target Chicken Coops
Snakes are drawn to chicken coops for three main reasons:
- Eggs – A perfect protein source that requires no hunting
- Chicks – Easy prey for larger snake species
- Rodents – Attracted by spilled feed and grain
Even non-venomous snakes like black rat snakes can consume multiple eggs in one visit. Constrictors may kill adult chickens by suffocation. Learn how chickens naturally protect themselves from predators like snakes.
1. Install Snake-Proof Fencing
Choose the Right Material
Standard chicken wire won’t stop snakes. Use 1/4″ hardware cloth instead. This fine mesh prevents even small snakes from slipping through.
Proper Installation
| Area | Installation Method |
|---|---|
| Coop Walls | Cover bottom 3 feet with hardware cloth |
| Ground Perimeter | Bury mesh 12 inches deep |
| Coop Floor | Install mesh under flooring |
2. Eliminate Snake Hiding Spots
Snakes seek shelter in these common areas:
- Tall grass and weeds
- Wood piles
- Rock walls
- Dense shrubs
- Under sheds
Maintain a 3-foot clear zone around your coop. Discover more ways to manage chicken areas while keeping predators out.
3. Secure Feed Storage
Rodents attracted to chicken feed will bring snakes. Store feed in:
- Metal containers with tight lids
- Elevated locations
- Sealed indoor spaces when possible
4. Use Natural Snake Repellents
Plants That Deter Snakes
- Marigolds (create root barriers)
- Lemongrass (strong citrus scent)
- Garlic (plant away from coop)
DIY Repellent Spray
Mix these ingredients:
- 2 crushed garlic bulbs
- 1 chopped onion
- 1 cup sea salt
- 1 quart water
Boil for 5 minutes, steep overnight, then spray around coop perimeter.
5. Maintain Proper Coop Hygiene
Remove these snake attractants:
- Spilled feed immediately
- Standing water sources
- Accumulated droppings
According to Wildlife Removal experts, clean coops are less inviting to snakes.
6. Install Predator Guards
These physical barriers work best:
- Electric poultry netting
- Slanted outward overhangs on fences
- Gravel moats around coop perimeter
7. Use Snake Traps Carefully
If snakes persist, consider:
- Glue traps (check frequently)
- Minnow traps (humane capture)
- Professional relocation services
The Penn State Extension recommends against killing beneficial snake species.
8. Encourage Natural Predators
These animals help control snake populations:
- Guinea fowl
- Roosters (will alert to danger)
- Barn cats
9. Conduct Regular Inspections
Check these areas weekly:
- Coop walls for new gaps
- Fencing integrity
- Signs of snake activity (shed skins, trails)
By implementing these strategies, you’ll create multiple layers of protection against snakes while maintaining a healthy ecosystem around your chickens.