A group of chickens is called a flock.
When you see multiple chickens together, you’re looking at a “flock.” This term applies whether the group consists of hens, roosters, or mixed genders. But chicken group names have fascinating variations depending on context, age, and purpose that most people don’t know.
The Standard Term: Flock
A flock is the most common collective noun for chickens. This term works for:
- Backyard chickens
- Free-range chickens
- Commercial poultry operations
Flock size can range from just a few birds to thousands. Interestingly, chickens naturally form social hierarchies within their flocks called “pecking orders.” Learn more about how chickens establish territory within their flock.
Specialized Chicken Group Names
Brood (For Mother Hens and Chicks)
When a hen raises her chicks, the group is called a brood. This temporary family unit stays together until the chicks mature.
Clutch (For Eggs)
A group of eggs being incubated is called a clutch. Hens typically lay one egg per day until completing their clutch, which averages 12 eggs.
Peep (For Baby Chicks)
Newly hatched chickens are called peeps when grouped together. This adorable term comes from their characteristic “peeping” sounds.
Commercial Poultry Terms
The poultry industry uses specific terminology:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pullets | Young female chickens not yet laying eggs |
| Point-of-lay | Hens about to begin egg production |
| Layer flock | Egg-producing hens |
| Broiler flock | Chickens raised for meat |
Chicken Group Behavior
Chickens are highly social with complex flock dynamics:
Pecking Order
Every flock establishes a strict social hierarchy. Dominant birds eat first and get prime roosting spots while subordinates wait their turn.
Collective Activities
Chickens synchronize many behaviors:
- Dust bathing together
- Foraging as a group
- Roosting together at dusk
According to The Happy Chicken Coop, chickens can recognize up to 100 flock members.
Managing Chicken Flocks
Proper flock management ensures healthy birds:
Space Requirements
Provide at least:
- 4 sq ft per bird in the coop
- 10 sq ft per bird in the run
Introducing New Birds
When adding to your flock, follow proper introduction techniques to minimize stress and aggression.
Free-Ranging Considerations
Free-range flocks need protection from predators. The Backyard Chickens community recommends secure fencing and guardian animals.
Unusual Chicken Group Facts
- A group of chickens walking single file is called a “parade”
- Chickens can recognize and remember individual flock members
- Flock members will often defend each other from predators
- Roosters perform special alarm calls to warn the flock of danger
Whether you call them a flock, brood, or peep, chickens thrive in social groups. Their complex interactions and hierarchies make them one of the most fascinating domesticated animals to observe and raise.