Chickens that lay jumbo white eggs include the Leghorn breed, known for high egg production and large, white-shelled eggs.
If you’re looking for chickens that produce large white eggs, several breeds stand out for their impressive egg size and consistent laying habits. Whether you’re a backyard chicken keeper or a small-scale farmer, these breeds will keep your egg basket full of beautiful jumbo white eggs.
1. White Leghorn – The Ultimate White Egg Layer
The White Leghorn is the most famous white egg-laying breed, known for its exceptional productivity. These birds lay 280-300 large to jumbo white eggs annually, making them a top choice for commercial egg farms and backyard flocks alike.
Key Characteristics:
- Excellent feed-to-egg conversion ratio
- Active foragers that help control pests
- Compact size means lower feed costs
- Available in multiple color varieties
While Leghorns can be flighty, they adapt well to various environments. Their white feathers make them more visible to predators, so proper coop security is essential. Learn how to protect your flock from predators.
2. California White – A Productive Hybrid
California Whites are a cross between White Leghorns and California Greys, combining the best traits of both breeds. They consistently lay jumbo white eggs while being slightly calmer than pure Leghorns.
| Feature | California White |
|---|---|
| Egg Production | 300+ eggs annually |
| Egg Size | Jumbo (often 2.5 oz or more) |
| Temperament | Calmer than Leghorns |
3. Ancona – The Speckled Beauty
Originating from Italy, Anconas are striking black-and-white speckled birds that lay 180-220 large white eggs annually. While not quite as productive as Leghorns, they make up for it with their hardiness and beautiful plumage.
Why Choose Anconas?
- Excellent foragers that thrive in free-range systems
- Adapt well to various climates
- Moderate temperament suitable for family flocks
4. Andalusian – The Blue-Gray Layer
Andalusians are prized for their beautiful blue-gray plumage and consistent egg production. These active birds lay about 220-265 large white eggs per year and are particularly heat and cold hardy.
According to Get Strong Animals, “Andalusians rarely go broody, meaning they’ll keep laying eggs consistently without stopping to sit on a nest.”
5. Minorca – The Jumbo Egg Specialist
While not mentioned in our primary sources, Minorcas are renowned for laying some of the largest white eggs of any chicken breed. According to Backyard Chickens forum members, “A good Minorca hen will lay an egg literally as big as your fist.”
Minorca Characteristics:
- Eggs often exceed jumbo size
- Mediterranean breed with heat tolerance
- Elegant appearance with large combs
Factors Affecting Egg Size
While breed determines potential egg size, several factors influence the actual size of eggs your hens will lay:
1. Age of the Hen
Young hens typically lay smaller eggs when they first start. Egg size increases as the hen matures, with peak size often reached at 2+ years old.
2. Nutrition
A balanced diet with proper protein (16-18% layer feed) and calcium is essential for large egg production. Learn when to provide grit for optimal digestion.
3. Genetics
Even within a breed, some bloodlines are selected for larger egg size. Purchase from reputable breeders who select for this trait.
Care Tips for Maximum Egg Production
To keep your white egg layers producing at their best:
- Provide 16 hours of light daily during laying seasons
- Ensure clean, fresh water is always available
- Maintain proper coop ventilation and cleanliness
- Offer oyster shell free-choice for strong eggshells
- Minimize stress through consistent routines
Remember that while white eggs may not have the novelty of colored eggs, they’re just as nutritious and often preferred by commercial bakers for their uniform appearance in baked goods.