Chickens enjoy toys that stimulate their natural behaviors, such as pecking, scratching, and foraging, like balls, mirrors, and hanging treats.
Chickens are intelligent, curious creatures that thrive when given mental stimulation and opportunities to engage in natural behaviors. Providing toys and enrichment activities can prevent boredom, reduce aggression, and improve overall flock health. From simple DIY projects to store-bought solutions, discover the best ways to keep your chickens entertained.
Why Chicken Toys Matter
Chickens need more than just food and water to stay happy. Without proper stimulation, they may develop harmful behaviors like feather pecking or egg eating. Research from Science Direct shows that environmental enrichment significantly reduces stress and aggression in flocks.
Benefits of Chicken Toys
- Reduces bullying and feather pecking
- Encourages natural foraging behaviors
- Provides physical exercise
- Prevents boredom during confinement
- Improves overall flock health
Top Chicken Toy Ideas
1. Hanging Treats
Suspend whole vegetables like cabbage, kale, or squash from a string or bungee cord. Chickens love pecking at swinging food items. This provides both nutrition and entertainment.
2. Dust Bath Areas
Create designated dust bathing spots using old tires, bins, or shallow containers filled with dirt. Add diatomaceous earth to help control parasites. Learn more about why chickens dig holes and how to manage this behavior.
3. Pecking Blocks
Fill plastic bottles or commercial treat dispensers with scratch grains or mealworms. Drill holes so treats fall out when chickens peck at them.
4. Mirrors and Shiny Objects
Hang old CDs or unbreakable mirrors in the coop. Chickens are fascinated by reflections and the moving light patterns.
5. Perches and Climbing Structures
Add varied height perches made from branches or 2x4s. This satisfies their natural roosting instincts and provides exercise.
DIY Chicken Toy Projects
| Toy | Materials Needed | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| Treat Dispenser | Plastic bottle, drill, treats | Easy |
| Hanging Veggie Toy | String, bungee cord, vegetables | Easy |
| Dust Bath Station | Old tire or bin, dirt, DE powder | Medium |
Compost Pile Playground
Create a compost area in your run using yard waste and kitchen scraps. Chickens will spend hours digging through it for bugs and worms while helping break down the material.
Pumpkin Pinata
Drop a whole pumpkin from waist height to crack it open. Your flock will enjoy pecking at the seeds and flesh.
Toys for Chicks
Baby chickens need different types of stimulation:
- Small balls or rattles
- Shreddable cardboard boxes
- Shallow dishes of dirt for early dust bathing
- Low perches for balance practice
Seasonal Enrichment Ideas
Winter Activities
During cold months when chickens are more confined:
- Hang suet cages with treats
- Scatter scratch grains in deep bedding
- Provide head cabbage “pecking balls”
Summer Fun
Take advantage of warm weather with:
- Kiddie pools with shallow water
- Frozen treat blocks with fruit and veggies
- Extra free-ranging time
Safety Considerations
When choosing or making chicken toys:
- Avoid small parts that could be swallowed
- Ensure no sharp edges or points
- Use non-toxic materials
- Secure hanging items properly
For more tips on keeping your flock happy, check out our guide on how to bond with chickens.
Commercial Chicken Toys
If you prefer ready-made solutions, consider these options:
- Chicken treat balls (like the Peck N Play)
- Hanging cabbage holders
- Mirror panels designed for poultry
- Foraging boxes with hidden treats
Remember that simple, natural items often work just as well as store-bought toys. The key is providing variety and regularly rotating toys to maintain interest. According to Backyard Chickens, even small changes to their environment can provide valuable mental stimulation.
Signs Your Chickens Need More Enrichment
Watch for these behaviors that indicate boredom:
- Excessive feather pecking
- Aggression toward flockmates
- Egg eating
- Over-grooming
- Destructive scratching in one area
By providing appropriate toys and enrichment, you’ll have a happier, healthier flock that exhibits natural behaviors in positive ways.