Feed Buff Orpington chickens a balanced diet of high-quality layer pellets, grains, fresh vegetables, and occasional treats like mealworms for optimal health.
Buff Orpington chickens are beloved for their gentle nature and fluffy appearance. To keep them healthy and productive, proper nutrition is essential. This guide covers everything from starter feed to laying rations and treats.
Buff Orpington Nutritional Requirements
These dual-purpose birds need balanced nutrition for both egg production and body maintenance. Their dietary needs change with age and season.
Protein Needs by Life Stage
| Age | Protein % | Feed Type |
|---|---|---|
| 0-8 weeks | 20-22% | Starter crumbles |
| 8-20 weeks | 16-18% | Grower feed |
| 20+ weeks | 16% | Layer pellets |
Essential Vitamins and Minerals
Buff Orpingtons require:
- Calcium (3.5-4.5% for layers)
- Phosphorus (0.3-0.4%)
- Vitamin D3 (essential for calcium absorption)
- Omega-3 fatty acids (for egg quality)
Feeding Schedule by Age
Chicks (0-8 weeks)
Use medicated or unmedicated starter crumbles. Provide feed 24/7 in shallow trays. Add chick-sized grit once they start eating treats.
Pullets (8-20 weeks)
Transition to grower feed gradually over 7-10 days. Reduce protein to prevent rapid growth that can cause leg problems in these heavy birds.
Laying Hens (20+ weeks)
Switch to layer pellets or mash. Provide oyster shell separately. According to Backyard Chickens, Buff Orpingtons consume about 1/4 pound of feed daily when laying.
Best Commercial Feeds
Top Recommended Brands
- Purina Flock Raiser (for growers)
- Nutrena NatureWise Layer Feed
- Manna Pro Organic Starter-Grower
Supplemental Feeding
Healthy Treats
Limit treats to 10% of daily intake. Good options include:
- Mealworms (excellent protein source)
- Chopped greens (kale, lettuce, spinach)
- Pumpkin seeds (natural dewormer)
- Scrambled eggs (protein boost)
Foods to Avoid
- Avocado (toxic)
- Raw potatoes (solanine)
- Citrus (can reduce calcium absorption)
- Salty foods
Seasonal Feeding Adjustments
Winter Feeding
Increase calories with scratch grains before roosting. Provide warm oatmeal with herbs. Ensure water doesn’t freeze – consider a heated base.
Summer Feeding
Offer cooling treats like frozen watermelon. Add electrolytes to water during heat waves. Reduce corn in hot weather as it generates body heat.
Special Considerations
Molting Nutrition
During molt (usually fall), increase protein to 20% temporarily. Feather regrowth requires extra nutrients. Add sunflower seeds or fish meal.
Broody Hen Care
Broody Buff Orpingtons often forget to eat. Place food and water near the nest. High-protein treats encourage them to take quick breaks.
Feeding Equipment
Best Feeders for Buff Orpingtons
These large birds need:
- Hanging feeders (4″ per bird)
- Heavy ceramic waterers (won’t tip)
- Platform feeders for treats
Common Feeding Problems
Obesity Prevention
Buff Orpingtons tend to gain weight easily. Limit treats and ensure they get exercise. A properly sized run encourages movement.
Egg Eating
If hens develop this habit, increase calcium and protein immediately. Use rollaway nest boxes to prevent access to broken eggs.
Organic Feeding Options
For organic flocks:
- Use certified organic feed
- Grow your own fodder
- Offer fermented feed (improves digestion)
- Supplement with organic mealworms
Water Requirements
Buff Orpingtons need constant access to clean water. Change water twice daily in summer. Each bird drinks about 1 pint daily, more in hot weather.