The best time to get chickens is in early spring, as this allows them to acclimate and thrive during the warm months for optimal growth and egg production.
Deciding when to get chickens impacts their health, egg production, and your workload. While spring is the traditional chick-buying season, fall offers surprising advantages depending on your climate and goals. This guide explores both options with practical tips.
Spring Chicken Raising: The Classic Approach
Most hatcheries and farm stores stock chicks February-May. Spring aligns with natural breeding cycles and offers ideal conditions for northern climates.
Advantages of Spring Chicks
- Warmer temperatures reduce heating costs
- Abundant chick availability at feed stores
- Pullets start laying by fall (5-6 months old)
- Easier pasture access during growth phase
Spring Chicken Care Requirements
| Age | Temperature | Key Needs |
|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | 95°F | Starter feed, clean water |
| Week 2 | 90°F | Space to move |
| Week 3 | 85°F | Dust bath area |
| Week 4+ | 80°F | Begin outdoor time |
For successful integration, read our guide on introducing chickens to a new coop.
Fall Chicken Raising: The Hidden Gem
Northern farmers like Mighty Oaks Farm Maine report better results with fall chicks. This counterintuitive approach has unique benefits.
Why Fall Works
- Lower feed costs during winter (smaller appetites)
- Pullets start laying during peak egg demand (spring)
- Easier temperature management in cooler weather
- Less predator activity than spring
Fall Chicken Challenges
Requires more initial heating but avoids summer heat stress. According to Mighty Oaks Farm, fall chicks integrate better with existing flocks by spring.
Climate Considerations
Northern States
Fall chicks work well with proper heating. They’ll mature during winter and begin laying as days lengthen.
Southern States
Spring avoids summer heat stress. Consider cooling strategies for hot climates.
Meat Chickens vs Layers
Timing differs based on purpose:
Meat Birds
Best started in spring for pasture access. Cornish Cross reach processing weight in 8-10 weeks.
Egg Layers
More flexible timing. Consider when you want peak egg production.
Where to Get Chicks
- Local feed stores (minimum 6 chicks)
- Hatcheries (15+ chick minimum)
- Breeders (specific breeds)
For rare breeds like Ayam Cemani, order early from specialty hatcheries.
Preparing for Chicks
Essential supplies regardless of season:
- Brooder with heat source
- Starter feed (medicated or unmedicated)
- Waterer with chick-sized openings
- Bedding (pine shavings preferred)
According to The Happy Chicken Coop, proper preparation matters more than exact timing.
Long-Term Planning
Consider these factors when timing your chick purchase:
Egg Production Cycles
Hens lay best in their first year. Stagger purchases for consistent supply.
Molting Patterns
Adult hens molt in fall, reducing egg production. Young pullets lay through winter.
Space Requirements
Plan coop size based on mature birds. See our coop size guide for recommendations.
Whether you choose spring or fall, proper care and planning will lead to happy, productive chickens year-round.