Move chickens to the coop at around 6 weeks old, or when they are fully feathered, to protect them from predators and ensure a safe living environment.
Moving chicks from the brooder to the coop is a critical milestone in raising backyard chickens. Timing this transition correctly ensures your flock stays healthy, safe, and stress-free. This guide covers everything you need to know about when and how to move your chicks to their permanent home.
Key Factors for Moving Chicks to the Coop
Several factors determine when your chicks are ready for the big move. Rushing this process can lead to health issues, while waiting too long creates overcrowding in the brooder.
Age and Feather Development
Most chicks are ready to move at 6 weeks old when fully feathered. Feathers replace down and help regulate body temperature. Some breeds feather faster than others:
- Silkies: 8-10 weeks
- Leghorns: 5-6 weeks
- Orpingtons: 6-7 weeks
Check your chicks daily after 4 weeks. If you see more feathers than fluff, they’re likely ready. For more on breed-specific timelines, see our guide on Rhode Island Red development.
Temperature Considerations
Outdoor temperatures should match these guidelines:
| Chick Age | Minimum Temperature |
|---|---|
| 0-1 week | 95°F (35°C) |
| 1-2 weeks | 90°F (32°C) |
| 2-3 weeks | 85°F (29°C) |
| 3-4 weeks | 80°F (27°C) |
| 4-5 weeks | 75°F (24°C) |
| 5-6 weeks | 70°F (21°C) |
According to The Chicken Chick, chicks can handle cooler temps if they’re fully feathered and acclimated gradually.
Preparing the Coop for New Chicks
Proper preparation ensures a smooth transition. Follow these steps before moving day:
Coop Security
Predator-proof your coop completely:
- 1/2″ hardware cloth on all openings
- Secure latches on doors
- Buried wire around perimeter
For more security tips, read our article on protecting chickens from predators.
Space Requirements
Provide adequate space based on these minimums:
- Coop: 4 sq ft per bird
- Run: 10 sq ft per bird
Our coop size guide offers detailed space calculations.
The Moving Process
Follow this step-by-step process for stress-free relocation:
1. Gradual Introduction
Start with short outdoor visits in a secure pen. Increase duration daily over 1-2 weeks.
2. Move Familiar Items
Transfer feeders, waterers, and even some soiled bedding to provide comfort through familiar smells.
3. Nighttime Transition
Move chicks at dusk when they’re naturally calm. They’ll wake up in their new home.
4. Monitor Behavior
Watch for these signs of successful adaptation:
- Exploring the coop within hours
- Eating and drinking normally
- Roosting at night
Common Challenges and Solutions
Be prepared to handle these frequent issues:
Temperature Regulation
If nights are cool, provide supplemental heat with a brooder plate (not heat lamps, which are fire hazards). According to Backyard Chickens, chicks shouldn’t need heat past 6 weeks unless temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C).
Integration with Older Birds
Follow these steps for peaceful introductions:
- Keep groups separated but visible for 1-2 weeks
- Introduce during free-range time first
- Provide multiple feeding stations
Nesting Box Issues
Block nest boxes until pullets reach 16-18 weeks to prevent them from sleeping (and pooping) in them. This prevents bad habits before egg production begins.
After the Move: What to Expect
The first week post-move is critical. Your chicks will:
- Establish a new pecking order
- Learn coop layout and routines
- Develop roosting habits
Limit free-ranging for the first 2-3 weeks so they imprint on the coop as home. This ensures they return at night automatically.