To care for a baby dove bird, provide a warm, safe environment, feed it a balanced diet of seeds and soft foods, and ensure regular hydration and social interaction.
Finding a baby dove can be both exciting and overwhelming. These delicate birds require specialized care to thrive. Unlike other birds, doves have unique nutritional needs that must be met for proper development.
Understanding Baby Dove Needs
Doves and pigeons belong to the Columbidae family. They produce “crop milk” to feed their young, which differs from other bird species. This milk contains high protein and fat with minimal carbohydrates.
Identifying Age and Condition
Check the baby dove’s feathers to determine age:
- Hatchlings: No feathers, eyes closed
- Nestlings: Some feathers, may not walk
- Fledglings: Mostly feathered, can hop
Creating a Safe Environment
Proper housing keeps baby doves warm and secure. Use these guidelines:
Temperature Control
| Age | Temperature |
|---|---|
| 0-1 week | 95°F (35°C) |
| 1-2 weeks | 90°F (32°C) |
| 2-3 weeks | 85°F (29°C) |
Use a heating pad set on low or a red bulb heat lamp. Avoid bright white lights that can damage their eyes. For observing wild birds from a distance, consider quality binoculars to avoid disturbing nests.
Feeding Baby Doves
Proper nutrition is critical for survival. Never feed cow’s milk or bread to baby doves.
Homemade Formula Recipe
- Mix 1.25 cups instant oatmeal with 1 cup warmed unsweetened soy milk
- Microwave for 1 minute
- Cool and add 2 large eggs (1 egg for older doves)
- Mix until smooth and refrigerate for 1 hour
According to avian experts, this formula provides the 70% water, 35% fat, and 58% protein composition similar to natural dove milk.
Feeding Schedule
- 0-1 week: Every 2 hours (6am-10pm)
- 1-2 weeks: Every 3 hours
- 2-3 weeks: Every 4 hours
- 3-4 weeks: 3-4 times daily
Health Monitoring
Watch for these signs of trouble:
Dehydration Symptoms
- Dry skin
- Sunken eyes
- Lethargy
Respiratory Issues
- Open-mouth breathing
- Clicking sounds
- Nasal discharge
For serious health concerns, contact a wildlife rehabilitator immediately. Bird enthusiasts might also enjoy learning about bird watching equipment to observe doves in their natural habitat.
Development Stages
Understanding growth milestones helps provide appropriate care:
Week 1
Eyes begin opening, sparse feather development, completely dependent on hand-feeding
Week 2
Pin feathers emerge, increased activity, may start perching
Week 3
Full feather coverage, attempts to self-feed, stronger movements
Week 4
Fully feathered, eating independently, preparing for release
Preparing for Release
Wild doves should return to nature when ready. Follow these steps:
- Transition to solid foods (dove seed mix)
- Move to outdoor enclosure for acclimation
- Ensure proper flight capability
- Release in safe area with other doves
Always check local wildlife regulations before releasing rehabilitated birds. Some areas require permits or professional assistance.
