You should bring an injured bird inside only if it needs immediate protection from predators or harsh conditions, but consult a wildlife rehabilitator first.
Finding an injured bird can be distressing, but knowing how to respond properly can save its life. This guide covers when to intervene, how to handle injured birds safely, and when to contact wildlife professionals.
When to Help an Injured Bird
Not all birds on the ground need human intervention. Understanding these situations is crucial:
Fledglings vs. Injured Adults
Young birds learning to fly often spend days on the ground while parents continue feeding them. Only intervene if:
- The bird is featherless or mostly down-covered
- Visible injuries like bleeding or broken wings
- Attacked by a cat or other predator
- Lying on its side or unable to stand
Signs of Serious Injury
These symptoms require immediate help from a wildlife rehabilitator:
| Symptom | Action Needed |
|---|---|
| Broken bones | Immediate professional care |
| Cat bites | Antibiotics required within hours |
| Head tilt | Possible neurological damage |
How to Safely Capture an Injured Bird
Proper Handling Techniques
Always approach from behind and:
- Move slowly and quietly
- Use a towel to gently cover the bird
- Cup hands around the body, not wings or legs
- Keep wings folded against the body
Creating a Temporary Container
Prepare a transport box with:
- Cardboard shoebox with ventilation holes
- Soft lining (paper towels, not terry cloth)
- Dark, quiet environment
- Heat source if bird is chilled (75-watt bulb nearby)
When Not to Bring a Bird Inside
Some situations require professional help immediately:
Large or Dangerous Birds
Raptors, herons, and other large birds can cause serious injuries. Contact wildlife control if you spot injured birds of prey.
Window Collision Victims
Birds that hit windows need special care for potential head trauma. Place in dark container and transport to rehabber immediately.
Caring for the Bird Until Help Arrives
Do Not Attempt These
- Force feeding or watering
- Administering medications
- Attempting to set broken bones
Proper Temporary Care
According to Audubon Society, you should:
- Keep the bird in a warm, dark place
- Minimize handling
- Don’t play bird sounds
- Transport to rehabber within 2 hours
Finding Professional Help
Locate a licensed wildlife rehabilitator through:
- State wildlife agencies
- Local nature centers
- Veterinary schools
- Online directories like Animal Help Now
Remember that proper binoculars like the best bird watching binoculars can help assess situations from a distance without disturbing wildlife.
