The disease of parrots often referred to in crossword puzzles is “psittacosis,” an infectious disease caused by Chlamydia psittaci.
Psittacosis is a bacterial infection that affects parrots and other birds. Also called parrot fever, it can spread to humans. This disease often appears in crossword puzzles as “disease of parrots.”
What Is Psittacosis?
Psittacosis is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci. It mainly infects birds but can pass to humans. The disease got its name from psittacine birds, which include parrots, cockatiels, and parakeets.
Symptoms in Birds
- Difficulty breathing
- Eye discharge
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Greenish droppings
Symptoms in Humans
- Fever and chills
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Dry cough
How Psittacosis Spreads
Birds shed the bacteria in their droppings and nasal discharge. Humans can get infected by inhaling dust from dried droppings or handling infected birds. The disease doesn’t spread from person to person.
At-Risk Groups
- Bird owners
- Pet shop workers
- Veterinarians
- Poultry workers
Diagnosis and Treatment
Vets diagnose psittacosis through blood tests or PCR testing. Doctors use similar tests for humans. Treatment involves antibiotics like doxycycline for 2-3 weeks.
Prevention Tips
- Clean cages regularly
- Wear masks when cleaning bird areas
- Wash hands after handling birds
- Quarantine new birds for 30-45 days
Other Common Bird Diseases
While psittacosis is serious, other diseases also affect birds. Mass Audubon lists several common avian illnesses.
Salmonellosis
This bacterial infection causes ruffled feathers and lethargy in birds. Like psittacosis, it can spread to humans.
Avian Conjunctivitis
Also called house finch disease, it causes swollen, crusty eyes. Finches are most affected.
Protecting Your Birds
Proper care reduces disease risk. Our guide on bird care practices offers helpful tips. Also consider these measures:
| Prevention Method | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Cage cleaning | Daily |
| Food and water change | Daily |
| Vet check-ups | Yearly |
Crossword Clue Explained
The answer “psittacosis” often appears in puzzles for “disease of parrots.” It’s an 11-letter word that fits many crossword grids. Other possible clues include:
- Parrot fever
- Bird-borne illness
- Zoonotic parrot disease
When to Seek Help
Contact a vet if your bird shows symptoms. For human cases, see a doctor if you develop flu-like symptoms after bird exposure. Early treatment prevents complications.
For more on bird health, read our article on recognizing parrot stress signs. The CDC provides detailed psittacosis information.
